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The Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was formed in 1918; its name was changed to Yugoslavia in 1929. Occupation by Nazi Germany in 1941 was resisted by various paramilitary bands that fought themselves as well as the invaders. The group headed by Marshal TITO took full control upon German expulsion in 1945. Although Communist, his new government successfully steered its own path between the Warsaw Pact nations and the West for the next four and a half decades. In the early 1990s, post-TITO Yugoslavia began to unravel along ethnic lines: Slovenia, Croatia, and The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia all declared their independence in 1991; Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992. The remaining republics of Serbia and Montenegro declared a new "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia" (FRY) in 1992 and, under President Slobodan MILOSEVIC, Serbia led various military intervention efforts to unite Serbs in neighboring republics into a "Greater Serbia." All of these efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. In 1999, massive expulsions by FRY forces and Serb paramilitaries of ethnic Albanians living in Kosovo provoked an international response, including the NATO bombing of Serbia and the stationing of NATO and Russian peacekeepers in Kosovo. Federal elections in the fall of 2000, brought about the ouster of MILOSEVIC and installed Vojislav KOSTUNICA as president. The arrest of MILOSEVIC in 2001 allowed for his subsequent transfer to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in the Hague to be tried for crimes against humanity.
Country name: conventional long form: Serbia and Montenegro
conventional short form: none
local short form: none
local long form: Srbija-Crna Gora
Capital: Belgrade
Languages: Serbian 95%, Albanian 5%
Religions: Orthodox 65%, Muslim 19%, Roman Catholic 4%, Protestant 1%, other 11%
National Tourism Organisation of Serbia
Information gateway to the country of Serbia, and its main cities Belgrade, Djurdjevi Stubovi, Gamzigrad, Golubac, Gornjak, Gracanica, Gradac, Kalenic, Krusedol, Lazarica, Lepenski Vir, Ljubostinja, Maglic, Manasija, Mediana, Naupara, Nis, Novi Sad, Novi Pazar, Pec, Prizren , Ravanica, Smederevo, Sopocani, Sremska Mitrovica, Sremski Karlovci, Studenica, Visoki Decani, Zica; culture, spas and climatic resorts, mountains, lakes and rivers, natural attractions, hunting and fishing, villages and much more.
Serbian News
Online news from Serbia and Balkans, Chronicling Balkans with latest headlines, views and analysis. Audio news, photos, weather.
Map of Serbia
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